Exame que prevê risco de apneia do sono

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Exame que prevê risco de apneia do sono

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Estudo da Unifesp aponta que acompanhar os níveis sanguíneos de um aminoácido pode ajudar a prever o risco da condição

saúde

Investigações recentes destacam uma ligação significativa entre os níveis de homocisteína no sangue e o risco de desenvolver apneia obstrutiva do sono.

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Esse simples exame de sangue pode ainda ajudar o médico a predizer o risco de agravamento de quem já tem a condição.

saúde

A apneia do sono é causada pela obstrução das vias aéreas superiores durante o sono, devido ao relaxamento dos músculos da garganta, excesso de tecido na garganta ou amígdalas aumentadas.

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Quando as vias aéreas estão obstruídas, ocorre uma interrupção na respiração, levando a pausas no sono e a uma diminuição nos níveis de oxigênio.

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Esses episódios podem ocorrer várias vezes durante a noite, resultando em sonolência diurna, fadiga e outros problemas de saúde.

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Um estudo da Unifesp e do Instituto do Sono revelou que medir os níveis de homocisteína pode identificar indivíduos em risco de apneia do sono ou monitorar casos leves a moderados.

saúde

A pesquisa sugere uma relação bidirecional entre a elevação de homocisteína e a severidade da apneia, mas ainda não está claro se a apneia aumenta a homocisteína ou vice-versa.

saúde

Monica Levy Andersen, coordenadora do estudo, sugere incorporar o exame de homocisteína em check-ups regulares para pessoas acima dos 40 anos.

saúde

Níveis elevados de homocisteína também preocupam cardiologistas, pois podem causar danos aos vasos sanguíneos, aumentando os riscos de doenças coronarianas, tromboses, enfartes e AVCs.

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